http://hi.baidu.com/%CB%AD%BB%E1%D4%DA%CE%D2%CA%D6%D0%C4/blog/item/de1b0c38d9068827b8998f2a.html
假设只有一个table,名为pages,有四个字段,id, url,title,body。里面储存了很多网页,网页的url地址,title和网页的内容,然后你用一个sql查询将url匹配的排在最 前,title匹配的其次,body匹配最后,没有任何字段匹配的,不返回。
就是上面这道面试题,让我想了一个下午,在网上找资料,最后用下面方法实现
SELECT *
FROM page where url like ‘%baidu%’ or title like ‘%baidu%’ or like ”
ORDER BY CHARINDEX(‘baidu’, url) DESC, CHARINDEX(‘baidu’, title) DESC,
CHARINDEX(‘baidu’, body) DESC
但我感觉这种方法并不是最简单的,后来把这个方法发给面试的人,他给我了一种更简单方法,只要用基本的Sql语句就可以实现。代码如下
select a.[id],a.mark from
(
select [page].[id],100 as mark from [page] where [page].[url] like ‘%baidu%’
union
select [page].[id],50 as mark from [page] where [page].[title] like ‘%baidu%’
union
select [page].[id],10 as mark from [page] where [page].[body] like ‘%baidu%’
) as a order by mark desc
用union 实现联合查询,在每个查询语句中定义一个临时变量mark 并给mark赋值,在最后的输出时采用mark来排序,这样实现真的好简单。其实这都考验我们对Sql的编程思想。